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Johan Galtung speaks about an economic boycott
of US products to an audience at the Palm Sunday rally
in Brisbane, AustraliaApril 2003
Transcript
of speech by Johan Galtung
Palm Sunday Rally 13 April 2003 - King Georges Square, Brisbane Australia
Very dear friends in peace
I have come from the old Europe, not from the Europe
that had some difficulties understanding that they were just walking
from the grips of one super power into another’s. That will not
last.
I have some worries about the European union also aiming
at super power status. We will fight against that. We will join our
American friends in fighting for the decline of the US empire.
Now, I very much want to remind you, that after September
11, this is only war number 2. It is military intervention no 6, by
the US after 1945. Number 238 after Thomas Jefferson started in 1804.
Vice President Cheney has declared that there will be wars for a lifetime.
BBC has discovered a list of 60 countries JINSA, the
Jewish Institute for National Security Affair in Washington and others
have a plan for the forcible change of government regime in 22 Arab
countries. The lists are long. This is war number two. There are wars
to come. How do we stop it.
The European Union, the old Europe, has made an effort. They will continue.
But everybody here, every body among the 15 million people, in the 600
cities around the world, [who gathered at] an historically a unique
event on the 15 of February … every body can do something. Not
only show heads in demonstrations - which we should do because we believe
in democracy. But these people [supporting war] do not believe in it.
They don’t count heads they manipulate them. But they are quite
good at counting dollars. Economic boycott of US products abroad is
indispensable as one method. I am here to talk about it and I would
like to introduce some complexities in the picture.
We do not want to hit the American republic. Like Gore Vidal, I make
a distinction between the US empire and the American republic –
I hate the US empire. I love America. I have lived there great parts
of my life. Its generosity, it innovative capacity, its fantastic perseverance.
Like all other countries, it has its faults. We are there to help them
– but the US empire is totally in all regards illegitimate.
A former planner for the Pentagon gave the best definition of imperialism
I have ever heard - much better than my own.
“The purpose of the US armed forces is to protect our economic
assets abroad and our cultural assault . To this end there will be
a fair amount of killing."
Fair?! - FAIR?!
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12- 16 million by overt killing by the Pentagon
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6 million at least by the CIA
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By the structural violence at whose head the US is located, at
least 1 million per day.
Fair? No my friends!
One way of bringing this to a stop is to deprive them of the income
from abroad. That means systematically consumer boycott of consumer
n goods, boycott of capital goods and boycott of financial goods. I
say boycott. Sanctions are what counties do. And I propose that it be
done in a Ghandian spirit, maintaining our contact with USA, entering
into dialogue. I myself am there at least every second month.
Entering into dialogue, helping the forces that want to change - a
regime change - badly needed. But you are not going to bomb them. And
if out of boycott should come exceeding distress at the bottom of society,
we would help. In other word what we want to do is to cut the tentacles
abroad.
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For every Coca cola, drink a Mecca cola. For every franchise for
coca cola, recommend Mecca cola. The French address is available
on the Internet
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Instead of Microsoft you can use the free of charge Linux , a
Finnish product.
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When you are looking out for your next travel, have a look at
which aircraft it is If it is a Boeing change your plane.
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When you are looking for the kind of currency you want to bring
with you - don’t buy dollars. Not necessarily Euros. Don’t
buy dollars
They are printing dollars now to finance the war. Their basic finance
is that government and firms will invest in the US, the government by
buying US bonds, the firms by investing in US stocks. The South African
regime was extremely shaken by the divestment movement - Do the same.
You will be helped by the decline of the value of dollar. It is predicted
that by the present rate of flushing out dollar accounts, the dollar
will depreciate buy 40% this year. It is in your own interest. The average
rate of profit for an American corporation is 6%. -A 6% decline in sales
and we are in business - or to put it more bluntly -out of business.
They will react! They will launch sanctions against countries with particularly
heavy boycotts.
The method is solidarity with those countries and instead of boycott,
having what someone has proposed to call “girlcott” the
positive approach - buying products from the places that you would like
to have them. They may push the burden onto the working class, in order
to keep the profits. They do not have much margin in that regard because
they have done it for the last years very consistently already. They
have reduced the acquisitive power of the bottom 50% maybe 70 of the
US population, down to a point where the US consumer spending inside
the US is going down. The likelihood of a significant population movement,
against the economics of the current regime is very high. Against that
double pressure, I would suggest some basic yielding will come.
Do we boycott all firms? No!! The UN has three goals - peace, development,
environment. I think the way one should do it is to boycott the worst.
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In the field of peace, those who either do it or have links to
military procurement, to military destruction and deployment.
In the field of development, those who treat minorities badly. Women
badly for instance, through the evil instrument of pregnancy tests,
in order to know whom not to employ and whom to fire. To firms that
more than others buy up the capital goods, the production factors
needed for poor people - the land, the seeds the water, the manure.
Those are the firms at the top of the list.
In the field of environment those who cause most destruction to
the pressured planet ,our home. The home for all of us. They are making
crimes these corporations. Every dollar you spend buying their goods
is a contribution to them Now if you are worried about the franchise
on Australian soil and you have a feeling that the boycott will hit
them, recommend them to change franchise. They are not tied legally
to one particular brand. They can change it. Have a dialogue with
them. That dialogue is important.
When you are filling up your car at a tanking, you are not obliged
to buy Exxon, Chevron and Shell. You can pass by them. There are alternatives.
If they feel a decline in sales beyond 6%, they can change. You can
have a dialogue with them. -You can help them. But by all the time indicating
the substitutes you are gong to buy, you are also indicating that you
are in it form the long run.
Why are we in it for the long run? Because they are in it for the
long run. 12 –16 million killed through 67 military interventions
not counting Afghanistan and Iraq. The figures are not yet in It is
not fair. Fair amount of killing. Please! Please!
American friends! We are not here to hurt you. We are here to help
you revolt against the people who have made a coup in your own country.
Thankyou
TRANSCEND
was founded August 1993 by Johan Galtung and others as a conflict
mediation organization, based on Galtung's experience with 20 conflicts
over 35 years. TRANSCEND is a "virtual" organization with
communication conducted mainly by e-mail. A major stimulus for Transcend's
work was a commision to produce a study on Conflict Transformation
for the UN Disaster Management Training Program, a 35-page "mini-version"
document published by the UN in 1998, and a "maxi-version"
(189pp) published in 2000. The study is now availalbe in over 12 translations.
Manuals in peacebuilding, peace journalism, reconciliation, food assistance
in disasters and nonmilitary approaches to security are almost completed.
TRANSCEND is based on four pillars/modes of activity: action, education/training,
dissemination, research.
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The member organisations listed below are united
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